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The 2025 Land and Resource Conflict Monitoring (LRCM) Report reveals how national goals and strategic programs in Indonesia under Prabowo-Gibran administration have intensified land conflicts, displacement, and repression particularly among peasants, indigenous peoples, & rural communities, and prompting widespread public resistance & protests across the country. A total of 341 cases of ongoing land and resource conflicts in 2025 were covered, involving 914,574.96 hectares, and affecting 123,612 households. This underscores the urgent need to realign agrarian reform with its constitutional mandate, and inclusive, people-centered principles.
