Prepared for the Joint Action for Land Rights Project jointly implemented by ANGOC, BALAOD Mindanaw, Kaisahan and PIN, this policy review discusses the implications of the absence of a legal mandate for the DAR to issue new NOCs and its implications to land distribution in general and especially in Negros farmers. The paper also examines current initiatives at the executive and legislative fronts to address the problem and the forces that may hinder or propel these initiatives forward, and provides possible courses of actions to move forward with agrarian reform in the Philippines.